Posts

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• Ruby Testing Server Part Two

  Aug 13, 2023 · 1 min read

  Following from my post from 2022 about testing Rails application with a static server, I wanted to mock an API during a test. The reason for this is that I like to keep the external dependencies to a minimum.

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• July 4 2023

  Jul 4, 2023 · 1 min read

  Happy 4th of July from San Francisco!

• Bread recipe

  May 21, 2023 · 1 min read

  I made my first bread today from scratch. The recipe is very simple:

  1. 430 grams flour (King Arthurs bread flour)
  2. 2 teaspoons coarse salt
  3. 1 bag (6-7 grams) of instant yeast
  4. 1 1/2 cups of water
  Mix everything gently together in a bowl until the dough becomes sticky. Then proof at 95 Fahrenheit for 1 hour until the dough doubles in size. Preheat the oven to 475 Fahrenheit and bake for 20 minutes. The results were good for a first attempt, but I will try to proof for 2 hours next to achieve fluffier results.

• Memory profiling with Memray

  Apr 18, 2023 · 1 min read

  I am currently working on a small Python project with a relatively large memory footprint. I wanted to analyze the usage in detail and realized that I wasn’t aware of any good Python memory profiler. After some searching I found the builtin package tracemalloc (Trace memory allocation). Especially interesting to me is the capability to take snapshots at different points in time and then compare the delta between those snaphots. The following snippet illustrates this.

  import numpy
  import tracemalloc
  
  tracemalloc.start()
  snapshot_before = tracemalloc.take_snapshot()
  array = numpy.zeros((100, 100))
  array2 = numpy.random.rand(1_000_000, 1_000)
  print(array2.dtype)
  array3 = array2.astype(numpy.float16)
  snapshot_after = tracemalloc.take_snapshot()
  stats = snapshot_after.compare_to(snapshot_before, 'lineno')
  
  for s in stats[:10]:
      print(s)
  print(tracemalloc.get_traced_memory())

  This is fine for smaller code bases where I have full control over the source. It requires however a lot of editing and manual filtering of frames and taking snapshots at the right time. Another interesting solution is Bloombergs memray. This allows to run a whole Python application and save the snapshots into a file. From there memray can either create a table or a flamegraph to see the memory consumption over time. Memray can be used like this:

  pip3 install memray
  
  # Run application and save snapshots
  memray run my_app.py
  
  # Display snapshots
  memray flamegraph memray-test.py.94623.bin

  This generates a HTML file which can be opened in any browser.

• Updating Jekyll to Ruby 3.2.0

  Jan 25, 2023 · 2 min read

  I recently updated this blog to Ruby 3.2.0 which was released on Dec 25, 2022. I expected this to be a minor update since I came from Ruby 3.1.2. However, I ran into some problems that I had to solve.

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